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Term Five: Prescription Coverage Copy

All health insurance plans at Healthcare.gov are legally required to cover a series of essential health benefits, including prescription drugs.

Essential benefits mean that your insurance will pay for some prescriptions, but how much and which drugs depend on the list of medications in your plan’s “formulary,” which are the medications your insurance company is willing to cover. If a drug you need is not in the formulary, your doctor can select a different one or can file paperwork to apply an exception for you.

All health insurance plans at Healthcare.gov are legally required to cover a series of essential health benefits, including prescription drugs. Essential benefits mean that your insurance will pay for some prescriptions, but how much and which drugs depend on the list of medications in your plan’s “formulary,” which are the medications your insurance company is willing to cover. If a drug you need is not in the formulary, your doctor can select a different one or can file paperwork to apply an exception for you. Drug formularies will vary, but most include five common tiers.

 

THE FIVE COMMON DRUG FORMULARY TIERS

TIER 1: Includes preferred commonly used generic drugs. These cost the least.

TIER 2: Includes generic drugs that are more expensive than Tier 1 drugs.

TIER 3: Includes preferred brand drugs, which are lower-priced brand name prescriptions that don’t have a generic version.

TIER 4: Includes non-preferred brand drugs. These are higher-priced brand-name drugs that have a generic equivalent.

TIER 5: Includes specialty brand drugs. These prescriptions cost you the most and are used to treat complex conditions like cancer.

How much you pay for prescriptions also depends on if you have a deductible to meet. Check your plan for the detail and know that some plans have deductibles that do not apply to TIER 1 but apply to TIER 2 and higher.